#Architecture house design windows
Seen by many as one of the most archetypal of all American house styles, Cape Cod style is all about simplicity, practicality and symmetry – all of which, in many people’s eyes, just so happen to align to create one of the most aesthetically pleasing house styles around. A red, barrel tile roof is something of a must, as are dark wood doors and windows. Built with thick, stucco-clad walls, these houses were designed to keep the heat out.Īs such, they feature a minimal number of small windows and low pitched roofs which often feature deep, almost horizontal eaves that create long external porches, supported on timber posts, creating shaded areas all around the house. This style is common in Florida, California and throughout the Southwest – namely the areas of America that the Spanish settled in. Narrow dormer windows are common, as are two chimneys – one on either end of the house.īrick and stone were commonly used in their construction, as were stable doors (also now known as a Dutch door), a lack of decoration and detail, and an internal layout that is just one-room deep by two or three rooms wide. Highly distinguishable thanks to its wide, double-pitched roof that changes pitch from wide and flat at the top to almost vertical – this is often known as a ‘gambrel’ or ‘barn’ roof. Internally, the symmetry continues, with a central hallway and prominent staircase. Getting its name from the four King Georges who ruled England one after the other from 1714 to 1840, and heavily influenced by architect Sir Christopher Wren, Georgian colonial style is typified by gabled or hipped dormer roofs, a strong line of symmetry, double or paired chimneys, porticos, arches, columns and other ‘classical’ features, such as pediments and multi-paned sash windows. These houses were often built on raised platforms – a way of navigating the hot, damp climate in these areas. Wraparound porches play a starring role in this type of colonial architecture, as do French doors and exterior walkways that replace internal hallways.
The shape of these houses is more often than not rectangular and they have hipped roofs with large overhangs supported on wooden columns. Largely seen in Canada, the Louisiana Territory and the Mississippi Delta, areas colonized by the French, this style has several defining features. British colonial style generally consists of a square, symmetrical form, a large, central chimney and multiple paned windows.īritish colonial style as a whole can actually be split into several variations itself, including saltbox house style (featuring saltbox roofs) and Georgian style, more on which later. This is the most common type of colonial style house in the US. There are many variations of colonial style houses, all reflecting the influences of regions that the settlers coming over to the US at the time originated from. What are the different types of colonial style house?
This time around, however, they tended to be larger, sometimes with a substantial second story, and a little more ornamentation (including the now ubiquitous white picket fence). It is worth noting that during the first couple of decades of the 20th century, there was a revival in colonial style in America – with Cape Cod style houses remaining popular until after World War II. This was a style that spanned several decades, starting during the 1600s and lasting until well into the 19th century. Portico or partially covered front door.Symmetry everywhere - in windows, doors, columns, even landscaping.That said, there are various defining features of colonial style houses, that can help to identify them, such as: This is because the settlers who imagined these houses came from all over – from Spain and France, the Netherlands and Britain, to name just a few. When it comes to American house styles, it has to be colonial that scoops the prize for the broadest number of variations. (Image credit: Getty Images/House styles FrankvandenBergh)Ĭolonial house style actually encompasses many different variations due to the fact that it takes its influences from settlers that came to the United States from all over Europe.
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